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Waste Reduction and Recycling Policies
- Committee
- Environment and Communications References Committee
- Date Held
- February 14, 2025
- Status
- AI Transcribed
Summary
Chapters
Opening of Public Hearing into Waste Reduction and Recycling Policies
The Senate Environment and Communication and References Committee opened its public hearing into waste reduction and recycling policies.
Circular Economy Ministerial Advisory Group's Recommendations
The Circular Economy Ministerial Advisory Group recommended a national cooperative approach to the circular economy by designing more robust products and focusing on serviceability, with potential long-term benefits despite upfront transition costs.
Supporting Low-Income Households in a Circular Economy
Senator Cadell and Professor Thwaites discussed the challenges of supporting low-income households in a circular economy, highlighting the need for durable products and consumer information, while also exploring opportunities for repurposing waste materials.
Advisory Group Recommendations and Circular Economy Development
Senator Bilyk and Professor Thwaites discussed the circular economy in Australia, focusing on skills development and partnering with First Nations, with the potential to reduce carbon emissions and promote biodiversity, and create new business opportunities.
Challenges to Adopting and Implementing Circular Economy Recommendations
Professor Thwaites identified several challenges to adopting and implementing circular economy recommendations, including a lack of understanding, cultural attitudes, and inconsistency around the country, and noted that education and investment are key to overcoming these challenges.
Commonwealth Government's Progress on Circular Economy Procurement
The Commonwealth has made progress in procurement for circular economy products, and the is potential for incorporating emissions reductions and circularity into national accounts.
Introduction of Officials from Commonwealth Departments and CSIRO
Senator Whish-Wilson introduced officials from Commonwealth departments and the CSIRO, reminding them of parliamentary privilege and the resolution regarding opinions on policy matters, before inviting them to introduce themselves and make opening statements.
CSIRO's Research on Waste Reduction and Recycling
The CSIRO's research on waste reduction and recycling supports a circular economy through plastics replacement, biodegradable plastics, and advanced recycling, with a goal of contributing over $200 billion to GDP by 2048.
Progress on Design Rules for Packaging
The department has released a new design for recyclability framework, providing guidance on making packaging more recyclable, but rules are still in development, with the goal of providing certainty for industry and improving packaging recyclability.
Packaging Reform Process Explanation
Senator Bilyk sought clarification on the packaging reform process from Mr Hutchison from the Department of Climate Change, Energy the Environment and Water.
Enforceable Design Standards for Packaging
Discussions focusing on regulatory reform, extended producer responsibility, and addressing behavioural change, including the role of consumer choice and effective policy measures.
Response to Question About Consumer Choice and Regulations
A response was provided to a question about consumer choice and regulations, adhering to parliamentary conventions of transparency and accountability, and the government's stance on the matter was clarified.
Development and Implementation of the Circular Economy Framework
The circular economy framework aims to double circularity by 2035, focusing on key sectors and leveraging Australia's advantages, including its strong research ecosystem, innovation, and high recycling rates, with the country's culture and international partnerships also supporting the transition
National Waste and Resource Recovery Report and the Circular Economy
The National Waste and Resource Recovery Report highlights an 8% increase in waste generation, emphasizing the need for a more circular economy, with the Department of Industry, Science and Resources playing an enabling role.
Inquiry into Co-Funding and Project Breakdown under the Recycling Modernisation Fund
Senator Ross Cadell inquired about the Recycling Modernisation Fund, with discussions covering project funding, landfill reduction, and methane emissions from landfills, and the department agreed to provide additional information on notice, including details on landfills with methane capture projects. The conversation highlighted the need for increased circularity, with 22 million tonnes of waste sent to landfills in the 2022-2023 financial year.
Conclusion of Questioning by Senator
Senator Ross Cadell concluded the questioning, marking the end of the allocated inquiry time and allowing for the progression of other parliamentary business, in accordance with established parliamentary conventions.
Delay in Design Rules
Senator Peter Whish-Wilson asked about the key reason for the delay in the design rules, seeking clarification on the cause of the holdup, with the response expected to provide insight into the current status and impact of the delay.
Commencement of Questioning by Senator
Senator Peter Whish-Wilson commenced questioning, seeking to efficiently cover several points and revisiting an earlier question about design rules, in line with parliamentary conventions and rules governing inquiries.
Delays in Design Rules and Reform Around the Scheme
Sen Peter Whish-Wilson questioned Cameron Hutchison about delays in design rules and reform around the scheme, with the department considering options and undertaking a statutory review of the Recycling and Waste Reduction Act to address waste management and recycling in Australia. The review may consider the recommendation for a Circular Economy Act and aims to improve the efficiency and impact of the act, addressing current and future circular economy needs.
Reminder of RORAC Review Submission Process Timing
Senator Peter Whish-Wilson sought and received clarification on the RORAC review submission process, which is expected to conclude mid-year, highlighting standard parliamentary procedure for seeking information.
Inquiry into Packaging Stewardship and Waste Management
Sen Peter Whish-Wilson inquired about packaging stewardship and waste management, with discussions highlighting the need for increased regulation and sustainable design practices, and the Commonwealth's potential to take the lead on regulatory reform of packaging. Senator Cadell had a follow-up question, indicating continued interest in the topic.
Breakdown of Categories in Production, Processing, or MERFs
Senator Ross Cadell inquired about the breakdown of categories in production, processing, or MERFs, and Cathryn Geiger provided information on the number of projects by state, with a focus on rural and remote areas.
Solar Panel Recycling and Product Stewardship Progress
Senator Peter Whish-Wilson questioned the progress on solar panel recycling, with updates provided on the current status, future plans, and varying levels of quality of recovery, and experts noted the expected rise in solar panel waste generation due to their 20-year lifetime, with approximately 52,000 tons expected in 2024 and 90,000 tons by 2030. The discussion highlighted the need for continued investment and research in this area to design an effective scheme.
Conclusion of Committee Hearing
The committee hearing is concluding with Senator Peter Whish-Wilson asking a final question, marking the end of the evidence-gathering phase in accordance with standard parliamentary procedure.
Timeline for Decision on Extended Producer Responsibility Scheme
Sen Peter Whish-Wilson questioned the timeline for a decision on an extended producer responsibility scheme, with Cameron Hutchison indicating that the government's timing was uncertain, but that they were working to provide analysis and advice.
Adjournment of Committee Following Conclusion of Public Hearing
The committee was adjourned by the chair, Sen Peter Whish-Wilson, following the conclusion of the public hearing, marking the end of the day's proceedings.