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Inquiry into the transition to electric vehicles

Committee
Standing Committee on Climate Change, Energy, Environment and Water
Date Held
February 14, 2025
Status
AI Transcribed
Topics
electric-vehicles emissions-standards transport-policy sustainable-transport energy-transition

Summary

The inquiry examined the transition to electric vehicles in Australia, with a focus on the current state of the market, challenges, and opportunities for growth. The discussion covered various topics, including the deployment of charging infrastructure, emissions standards, and the impact of international policies on the Australian transport sector. The inquiry also explored the differences between Euro six and Euro seven emissions standards and their potential adoption in Australia. The committee heard evidence from various witnesses, including government officials and industry experts, who provided updates on the rollout of charging infrastructure, the growth of the electric vehicle market, and the challenges of reducing emissions in the heavy vehicle sector. The discussion also covered the potential impact of US policies on Australia's transport sector, with a focus on observing international developments and their potential effects on Australian transport policies. Additionally, the inquiry examined the competitive market and expected developments in 2025, with a focus on the need for continued investment in charging infrastructure and the potential for alternative technologies like fuel cell vehicles. The inquiry's key findings highlighted the need for government support and investment in EV infrastructure to drive adoption, as well as the importance of addressing consumer concerns and barriers to purchasing electric vehicles. The discussion also emphasized the significance of international standards and the potential consequences of delayed adoption of improved standards. The inquiry's outcomes and implications suggest that the transition to electric vehicles will play a crucial role in reducing emissions and achieving a net-zero future, with electric vehicles seen as a key part of this transition due to their cost advantages and zero emissions in operation.

Chapters

Commencement of Hearing

The Standing Committee on Climate Change, Energy, Environment and Water commences its final public hearing on the inquiry into the transition to electric vehicles.

Members of Parliament: Antonio Zappia MP

Update on Transport Developments and Fuel Efficiency

The department is implementing the new vehicle efficiency standard act, and phasing in Euro six noxious emission standards, which are expected to generate significant health benefits and fuel savings.

Members of Parliament: Antonio Zappia MP

Electric Vehicle Models and Charging Infrastructure

The number of electric vehicle models available has increased significantly, from 45 to 160 models, and charging infrastructure has also grown, with an estimated 1,184 fast public DC charging sites in 2024, comprising nearly 4,000 plugs.

Members of Parliament: Jennifer Ware MP

Clarification on Public Infrastructure for Electric Vehicles

Zali Steggall MP sought clarification on public infrastructure for electric vehicles, with Matthew Ryan explaining that it refers to accessible, fast-charging stations, and estimating around 300,000 electric vehicles on the road by the end of 2024.

Members of Parliament: Antonio Zappia MP, Zali Steggall MP

International Comparison of Electric Vehicle Sales Trends

Electric vehicle sales are still growing globally, albeit at a slower rate, with plug-in hybrids experiencing significant growth, and international trends varying by country, with some like China continuing to lead in electric vehicle adoption.

Members of Parliament: Antonio Zappia MP, Jennifer Ware MP

Barriers to Purchasing Electric Vehicles in Australia

The main barriers to purchasing electric vehicles in Australia include range anxiety, lack of charging infrastructure, and negative media coverage, with research underway to better understand consumer concerns and address these issues.

Members of Parliament: Antonio Zappia MP, Jennifer Ware MP

Electric Vehicle Models and SUV Proportions

Antonio Zappia MP asked about the proportion of SUVs among 50 new electric vehicle models, seeking to understand the industry's response to consumer demand and environmental concerns.

Members of Parliament: Antonio Zappia MP

Inquiry into Car Sales and Electric Vehicle Uptake

Zali Steggall MP inquired about car sales and the slow increase in electric vehicle sales, sparking a discussion on the need for government support and investment in EV infrastructure to drive adoption.

New Car Sales and Electric Vehicle Adoption in Australia

New car sales in Australia reached a record high in 2024, including electric vehicles, with the driven program aiming to promote electric vehicle adoption by funding EV charging infrastructure and providing consumer training.

Members of Parliament: Zali Steggall MP

Electric Vehicle Sales Statistics

Antonio Zappia MP inquired about electric vehicle sales statistics, with officials noting around 300,000 EVs in the car park and 1,700 new environmental vehicles added monthly, while highlighting barriers such as insurance costs and workforce shortages.

Members of Parliament: Antonio Zappia MP, Jennifer Ware MP

Upskilling for Electric Vehicle Repair and Insurance Implications

Jennifer Ware MP inquired about upskilling for electric vehicle repair and insurance implications, with Tristan Kathage providing information on the topic, including anecdotal evidence of varying insurance costs and research on consumer concerns.

Members of Parliament: Jennifer Ware MP

Electric Vehicle Fleet Purchases and Competition with Internal Combustion Engine Manufacturers

The committee discussed electric vehicle fleet purchases, competition with internal combustion engine manufacturers, and the impact of regulation on vehicle efficiency, with a focus on the long-term transition to net zero emissions.

Members of Parliament: Antonio Zappia MP

Impact of US Policies on Australia's Transport Sector

The committee discusses the potential impact of US policies on Australia's transport sector, noting the US administration's policy review and Australia's calibrated vehicle efficiency standard, with a focus on observing international developments and their potential effects on Australian transport policies.

Members of Parliament: Antonio Zappia MP

Hydrogen and Electric Vehicles

Hydrogen vehicles lag behind electric vehicles in terms of infrastructure and sales, but may have a role in heavy vehicles, with some trials and development underway, and the government maintains a technology-neutral stance, applying regulations equally to hydrogen and electric vehicles.

Members of Parliament: Antonio Zappia MP, Jennifer Ware MP

Euro Six and Euro Seven Emissions Standards Inquiry

The inquiry discussed the differences between Euro six and Euro seven emissions standards, with Euro seven providing better emissions reduction through transport, and its potential adoption in Australia being considered.

Members of Parliament: Zali Steggall MP

Safety Measures and Emission Standards Commences

Discussion on safety measures and emission standards, with a focus on the potential consequences of delayed adoption of improved standards.

Members of Parliament: Zali Steggall MP

Safety Improvements and Emissions Reduction in Transport

Zali Steggall MP discussed transport safety and emissions reduction, emphasizing international standards and addressing range anxiety, with officials noting emissions are projected to decline after 2028 due to the fuel efficiency standard.

Members of Parliament: Antonio Zappia MP, David Gillespie MP, Zali Steggall MP

Electric and Low Emission Vehicles in Australia

The challenges of reducing emissions in the heavy vehicle sector, including the limited development of low and zero emission heavy vehicles and the realism of the council's expectation of 25% of heavy vehicle sales being low and zero emission vehicles by 2030.

Members of Parliament: Antonio Zappia MP, David Gillespie MP

Deployment of Charging Infrastructure in Australia

Zali Steggall MP questioned the deployment of charging infrastructure, with updates provided on the rollout and its impact on transport emissions, highlighting the need for continued investment in charging infrastructure.

Members of Parliament: Antonio Zappia MP, Zali Steggall MP

Public Hearing Closed by Committee Chair

The public hearing was closed by the committee chair, marking the end of the evidence-gathering process, in accordance with standard parliamentary procedure.

Members of Parliament: Antonio Zappia MP