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Australian winegrape purchases code of conduct

Committee
Senate Rural & Regional Affairs & Transport References Committee
Date Held
February 07, 2025
Status
AI Transcribed
Topics
wine-industry-regulation grape-grower-support international-markets mandatory-code trade-disruptions

Summary

The inquiry focused on the Australian wine industry, exploring government support for grape growers and the potential for a mandatory code to address market concentration and fairness. The conversation covered various aspects, including the complexity of addressing the imbalance in purchasing power, the impact of oversupply of certain grape varieties, and the need for targeted support. Witnesses discussed the competitiveness of Australian wine in international markets, the underrepresentation of growers on the industry peak body, and the potential benefits and challenges of raising the levy for the wine industry. The inquiry concluded with discussions on the potential solutions to the long-term structural surplus in the Australian red wine industry, the importance of expanding the marketing budget, and the need for a mandatory code for wine growers. The inquiry also touched on the impact of the China trade situation on the Australian wine industry and the government's efforts to support the sector, including the development of a grape price indicator dashboard and the potential amendment of the Australian Consumer Law to ban unfair trading practices.

Chapters

Rural and Regional Affairs and Transport References Committee Hearing Commences

The rural and regional affairs and transport references committee has commenced its hearing into the Australian Wine Grape Purchases Code of Conduct, with senator Matthew Canavan reminding witnesses of their parliamentary privilege and protections.

Senators: Sen Matthew Canavan

Addressing the Long-term Structural Surplus in the Australian Red Wine Industry

The Australian red wine industry is facing a long-term structural surplus, and Professor Kym Anderson suggests that the market will adjust as freight rates drop and international demand grows, with improved marketing efficiency and investment in research and development being potential solutions.

Senators: Sen Matthew Canavan

Government Support for Riverland Farmers and Grape Growers

Senator Barbara Pocock and Professor Kym Anderson AC discussed government support for Riverland farmers and grape growers, exploring the potential for a mandatory code and the impact of market concentration on the fairness of the wine industry. The conversation covered the complexity of addressing the imbalance in purchasing power and the potential consequences of a mandatory code on independent growers.

Senators: Sen Barbara Pocock, Sen Matthew Canavan, Sen Peter Whish-Wilson

Export Prices and Contract Prices for Wine Growers

Senator Whish-Wilson and Professor Anderson discussed the complexities of export prices and contract prices for wine growers, including the role of spot prices and the need for flexibility in contracts, while also exploring the practicalities of a spot market for grapes and the issue of transparency in grape pricing. The conversation concluded with Senator Whish-Wilson indicating that he had completed his questions.

Senators: Sen Glenn Sterle, Sen Peter Whish-Wilson

Raising the Levy for the Wine Industry

Professor Kym Anderson AC discussed the potential benefits and challenges of raising the levy for the wine industry, including supporting long-term development and marketing efforts, and highlighted the importance of expanding the marketing budget to increase market share.

Senators: Sen Matthew Canavan

Introduction of Department Witnesses and Continuation of Hearing

The hearing continued with the introduction of witnesses from the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission and the Department of Agriculture, Fisheries, and Forestry, and the chair reminded senators of the rules regarding the questioning of departmental officers.

Senators: Sen Matthew Canavan

Australia's Wine Sector and the Impact of the China Trade Situation

Senator Glenn Sterle inquired about the China trade situation's impact on the Australian wine industry, with Matt Lowe and Mick Keogh providing insights into the industry's challenges and the government's efforts to support the sector, including a $1 billion reduction in trade value due to the trade disruption and a $600 million impact in terms of return to value since the trade resumed.

Senators: Sen Glenn Sterle, Sen Matthew Canavan

Australian Wine Exports to China

Australian wine exports to China have increased to $900,000,000 since trade resumed in March, but it is unclear whether this indicates sustained demand or is just a temporary increase.

Senators: Sen Glenn Sterle, Sen Matthew Canavan, Sen Peter Whish-Wilson

Australian Wine Export Markets

Senator Glenn Sterle discussed the potential of new markets for Australian wine with Matt Lowe, highlighting the importance of India, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, and Thailand, and the efforts being made to increase trade with these nations.

Senators: Sen Glenn Sterle, Sen Matthew Canavan

Competitiveness of Australian Wine in International Markets

Senator Richard Colbeck discussed the competitiveness of Australian wine in international markets, focusing on the commercial segment and the need to adapt to changing conditions, particularly in developing markets like India and Southeast Asia, where a growing middle class presents opportunities for premium wine sales, but also poses challenges due to regulatory and cultural issues, including limited wine consumption in India to only a few states.

Senators: Sen Richard Colbeck

Rotation of call to Senator Pocock

Senator Pocock has been called to ask a question, following Senator Matthew Canavan's acknowledgement of Senator Colbeck, in accordance with standard parliamentary procedure.

Senators: Sen Matthew Canavan

Riverland Wine Growers and Dairy Industry Regulation

Senator Barbara Pocock and Mick Keogh discussed the need for a mandatory code for wine growers in the Riverland region, citing the dairy industry's code as a potential model, and highlighting the importance of adequate ACCC resourcing for compliance and enforcement. The ACCC currently lacks resources to take action in the wine grape sector, but a mandatory code could enable them to do so.

Senators: Sen Barbara Pocock, Sen Matthew Canavan

Balance of Representation on the Industry Peak Body

Senator Barbara Pocock raised concerns about the underrepresentation of growers on the industry peak body, which is dominated by winemakers, and the department acknowledged these concerns and encouraged industry to address them, while noting that it consults broadly with industry to ensure a balanced view.

Senators: Sen Barbara Pocock, Sen Matthew Canavan

Wine Industry Contract Terms and Pricing

The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission is exploring a mandatory code for the wine industry, focusing on fair market price and compliance, while the government plans to amend the Australian Consumer Law to ban unfair trading practices, and a grape price indicator dashboard has been developed to provide insights into grape and wine grape prices.

Senators: Sen Matthew Canavan, Sen Peter Whish-Wilson, Sen Richard Colbeck

Large Suppliers and Labeling Regulations

Sen Richard Colbeck discussed labeling regulations with Mick Keogh and Parnos Munyard, focusing on large suppliers mimicking small producers, and the need for case-by-case consideration to prevent misleading impressions, with the Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry potentially considering information standards as part of a report, and further questions from Sen Matthew Canavan and Sen Pococke indicating the inquiry is ongoing.

Senators: Sen Matthew Canavan, Sen Richard Colbeck

Government Assistance for the Wine Industry

Senator Canavan inquired about government assistance for the wine industry, focusing on the issue of oversupply of certain grape varieties and the need for support, with the government stating there are no plans for assistance, despite concerns about the representation of growers in decision-making processes. The conversation highlighted the complexities of the industry and the need for targeted support to address the issues faced by grape growers, with Deputy Secretary Matt Lowe confirming the existence of an oversupply of certain grape varieties.

Senators: Sen Matthew Canavan, Sen Richard Colbeck

Payment Terms and Vineyard Registrar for the Australian Wine Sector

The Australian wine sector is addressing payment terms and information gaps, with discussions on reducing payment time frames and developing a national vineyard registrar to support growers.

Senators: Sen Barbara Pocock, Sen Matthew Canavan

Adjournment of the Hearing

The chair, Sen Matthew Canavan, has adjourned the hearing, bringing the current proceedings to a close in accordance with standard parliamentary procedures.

Senators: Sen Matthew Canavan